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Throughout history the Rottweiler has been a working dog that drove and guarded livestock. Today it is known both as a family dog and as a breed working in many roles.

Character and temperament

Calm, self-assured, affectionate with its family but protective. It can be wary of strangers, so thorough socialisation from puppyhood and consistent, reward-based training are very important.

Exercise and mental needs

Strong and athletic, it needs regular walks, play and mental work such as obedience training. It is a breed that is happiest with a job to do.

Coat care

The short, coarse double coat stays tidy with weekly brushing. Grooming increases slightly during seasonal shedding.

Who is it suited to?

Suited to owners experienced with dog training, or willing to get professional support, who can handle a strong dog. Some countries and cities have specific legal rules for this breed; check before adopting.

A short history

It takes its name from the town of Rottweil in Germany, where it was used to drive cattle to market and guard them.