Raccoons

The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a medium-sized mammal recognisable by the black "mask" around its eyes and the dark rings on its tail. Its front paws are very dexterous, much like hands, and its sense of touch is highly developed.

Where does it live?

It lives across most of North America, from southern Canada to Central America. It uses forests, wetland edges and especially cities. In the 20th century it was introduced to European countries such as Germany and to Japan, where wild populations have become established.

What does it eat?

It is an omnivore that eats almost anything it can find: fruit, nuts, insects, worms, frogs, fish, bird eggs and small animals. In cities, bins and pet food also become food sources.

Behaviour and social life

Raccoons are mostly active at night. Handling food in or near water, which makes them look as if they are "washing" it, actually helps them feel the food better with their front paws. They are known for their problem-solving and memory, and can learn to open latched lids.

Kits

In spring, the female usually gives birth to 2–5 kits in a tree hole or similar shelter. The young stay with their mother for about a year.

Conservation status

The raccoon is listed as Least Concern (LC) on the IUCN Red List and is widespread in North America. In Europe it is considered an invasive alien species and is on the EU list because of its possible effects on native wildlife.

Fun facts

• "Lotor" in the raccoon's scientific name means "washer" in Latin.
• The sense of touch in its front paws uses a large part of its brain.
• Raccoons can remember a problem they solved even years later.